The Hope VI program allows residents to
become homeowners and marks a new approach to public housing policy.
Congressman John Mica has been working with the Housing & Urban
Development Department, HUD Secretary Mel Martinez and Daytona Beach
leaders since 1999 to secure federal approval for a Hope VI grant.
"Hope VI makes funding available for
100,000 units across the country that need to be replaced," said
Joyours "Pete" Gamble, executive director of the Daytona Beach
Housing Authority. "The Quality Housing Rehabilitation Act provided a
five-year period for communities to develop a plan as a key element of the
grant application process."
The application was supported by the City
of Daytona Beach and Volusia County. But this was no ordinary grant
application. In fact, many communities applying spent $400,000 or more to
get their plans perfected and grant documents prepared with the help of
professional grant application specialists.
The Daytona Beach Housing Authority did not
have the luxury of doing so all at once. The only way to get the job done
was to complete the process in phases.
It was able to keep grant application
development costs to $390,000 and complete the work in phases over four
years.
While most of the communities receiving
Hope VI funding cite needs of 7,000-10,000 housing units, Daytona Beach
was one of only two second tier cities in Florida to secure funding. The
other second tier city grant went to Lakeland. Both cities identified need
for about 1,100 units.
In Daytona Beach, the Hope VI program
allows for the demolition and replacement of 399 units. Not all the new
homes will be on the sites of units being demolished. Some will be in
Fairway Estates. Some will be across from Turie T. Small Elementary
School. Some will be in Bethune Village and between that location and
Halifax Park.
The Hope VI program allows for
approximately half of the units to be subsidized. Residents seeking
reduced rent or financing must satisfy strict requirements to qualify for
the federal subsidies. The subsidies are granted blindly for 150 units
that are located randomly among Hope VI residences. In other words,
subsidized and unsubsidized homes will be intermingled and which homes are
subsidized is known only to HUD, the Housing Authority and the resident.
As for the families whose homes are being
demolished under the Hope VI program, an innovative voucher program will
help them move into new Hope VI homes or select other housing here or
anywhere in the nation. More than 300 "Section 8" vouchers,
representing more than $2 million annually, will be made available to
families being displaced.
These vouchers are valued at current rent
levels or higher and can be spent like cash on rent or used toward the
purchase of a new Hope VI home or other residence of any type.
The first of these vouchers, valued at
$600,000, were made available in June.
The plan calls for private management of
the housing units after the program is complete, making the Daytona Beach
program unique. By assigning management to the private sector, instead of
having the Housing Authority manage the properties, controls can be more
rigid and assure that high community standards are maintained.
"This is an exciting program and we
are committed to working with the families who will be moving from
antiquated housing to new homes," said Gamble. "We are helping
residents in the relocation process with these vouchers and there are more
on the way. We have formed a task force to meet with every affected family
in Bethune Village and Halifax Park to ensure they get the services they
need during their transition. And we will be hiring a Hope VI program
coordinator, a coordinator for social services, resident assistants and
case managers to work with families."
It all adds up to new hope for some of the
poorest residents of Daytona Beach. Soon, these residents will be moving
to new homes that will be replacing deteriorating homes and the
60-year-old barracks style apartments that long have needed replacement.
More than a patch and a coat of paint, the Hope VI program is offering
residents a whole new neighborhood, training opportunities and a fresh
start.
The program needs to be completed by
September 2008 and is ahead of schedule.