We're hearing a lot about
smart growth lately. While it sounds like election year babble speak (good
government, special interests, lower taxes, etc.), it is actually a
movement, defined as a commitment to finding solutions to the complex
problems related to growth in our communities.
In Volusia County, smart
growth is permeating discussions among government leaders, planners,
developers, environmentalists and the electorate.
"If the voters made one thing
clear in the elections of 2002, it was that they want government to get
serious about growth management," said Jack Hayman, the Southeast
representative on the Volusia County Council. Accordingly, when the County
Council held its goal setting sessions earlier this year, smart growth
emerged as a top priority. Hayman was struck by the County Council's
self-imposed mandate and wondered how the community could get its hands
around such a broad concept.
The smart growth movement is a
response to the adverse effects of sprawl in our cities, towns and rural
areas. Demographic changes, environmental awareness, financial pressures
and a renewed commitment to controlling growth are driving the movement
here and in other parts of Florida. Smart growth takes into account
quality of life issues, planning and design, environmental impacts, health
factors, housing availability, transportation and more.
Hayman said the County Council
is determined to find a way to keep smart growth on the front burner. He
wanted to ensure that a year hence, he and his County Council colleagues
could look back and say that substantial progress was achieved in making
smart growth a hallmark in the evolution of Volusia County. He initiated
discussions with VCARD, the Volusia County Association for Responsible
Development, which has a good cross-section of members concerned with
growth management and environmental issues, and a good track record of
working with local governments.
"VCARD and its executive
director, Dave Castagnacci, has been instrumental in coordinating a series
of smart growth summits that reached well beyond its own membership," said
Lisa Strobek, a real estate investor, proponent of economic development
and chair of VCARD. "As a result, we have held three seminars that have
been well attended and marked by spirited discussions about complex
problems of growth, both urban and rural."
The series got a strong start
with more than 200 people attending, including guests from the Orlando
Chapter of the Urban Land Institute and a presentation by the ULI Director
of Environmental Policy Education Michael Pawlukiewicz, an author and
lecturer on the principles of smart growth.
The Urban Land Institute (www.uli.org)
is a nonprofit education and research institute founded in 1936 and is the
preeminent, multidisciplinary real estate forum. Supported by its 18,000
members, ULI's mission is to provide responsible leadership in the use of
land to enhance the total environment. ULI facilitates the open exchange
of ideas, information and experience among local, national and
international industry leaders and policy makers dedicated to creating
better places. Pawlukiewicz' presentation was a probing look at issues
such as varied land uses, housing costs, density, pedestrian access, the
role of the automobile in our communities, water supplies and usage, mass
transit and more. It was provocative and was followed by breakout groups
with assigned seating that put people from different camps at the same
table ‹ developers with environmentalists, for example.
Participants in the summits
began by creating a vision of Volusia County 20 years from now. That
vision includes a small town feel and a strong sense of community. It
features multiple, vibrant, revitalized downtowns that are
pedestrian-friendly. The vision includes a community that benefits from
adequate design standards, infill, redevelopment, and historic
preservation. Retail and commercial activities take place in "nodes"
rather than in strips along highways. New development in our imagined
community emphasizes mixed uses, efficient use of land, and compact
development. There is adequate, affordable housing. There is a diversity
of people, lifestyles, ages, and cultural opportunities. There is strong
respect for the environment, and sensitivity to natural resource issues.
The Volusia County of the
future has emphasized conservation and green infrastructure, with
preserved lands, the conservation corridor, ecotourism, and trails. It has
protected its water and beaches. There are ample recreational
opportunities. There is access to preserved areas. The imagined county has
a diversified and higher-end economy, full employment, and strong tax
base. It has an improving socio-economic profile. It has a highly educated
population, engaged in lifelong learning. It has supported its educational
institutions and systems. There is an efficient, integrated, multi-modal,
regional transportation system that provides connectivity, transit,
reasonable commutes, and less reliance on cars. Regional cooperation
flourishes in the public and private sectors, based on a shared vision and
acceptance of differences, with partnerships, involved leaders and
residents, and cooperation on major issues and projects. Safety and
health-care needs are met.
Creating the vision was clear
and compelling and took a day to formulate. Achieving the vision will take
decades, starting with the smart growth summits, officials believe. The
summits were marked by a spirited discussion of smart growth, its
challenges and its potential to redefine our communities.
Specific challenges addressed
included density, land use, water supply and use, transportation, the role
of government and more. Economic and environmental factors were always in
play. In fact, the latest summit featured presentations by environmental
leader Clay Henderson and noted economist Dr. Hank Fishkind. Henderson is
an attorney with Holland & Knight, specializing in land acquisition. He is
a former member of the Volusia County Council and a life-long
environmentalist. Dr. Fishkind is president of Fishkind & Associates, a
noted consulting firm that has done a great deal of work in Central
Florida, including Volusia County.
"There is no easy solution to
any of these complex challenges ‹ there is no quick fix," said Henderson.
"We have to design our own solutions to our own problems.
I am impressed with the number
of community leaders who attend these summits and I am impressed with the
level of focus."
Barbara Davis, a noted
environmentalist and a member of the Executive Committee of the Sierra
Club of Volusia and Flagler counties, has been pleasantly surprised with
the summits and commends VCARD for its role in orchestrating the events.
"It has been pretty amazing to see people working on these complex
problems with a sort of unity or kinship, especially when you would not
expect to see these people in the same room together," she said.
Davis said she was impressed
to see environmentalists and concerned citizens working shoulder to
shoulder with land developers, elected officials and government staff
members. As an example, she noted that understanding the benefits of the
county's pending landscape ordinance has increased as people have begun to
understand the benefits of xeriscaping and the resulting decrease in
demand for water used in lawn irrigation. She said this kind of scrutiny
also calls into question some of the decisions made decades ago that have
resulted in problems today. Among them are paving that interrupted the
natural water flow in Lake Jessup and the introduction of trees in the
Everglades that had a drying effect on the "River of Grass", as Marjorie
Stoneman Douglas stated in her landmark 1947 book, Everglades: River of
Grass.
Rafael Montalvo, the moderator
for the summits, sees a bright future relative to Volusia County's
approach to the challenges of growth and its commitment to the principles
of smart growth. Montalvo is the Associate Director for the Florida
Conflict Resolution Consortium, based at Florida State University's
Tallahassee campus. His organization also is affiliated with the Institute
of Government at the University of Central Florida and was asked to
facilitate the summits as a neutral observer and overseer of the process.
"I have been pleased to see
people from diverse backgrounds address a broad range of issues, find
common ground and express a high level of support in pursuit of the
desired outcomes," he said. "It has been interesting and impressive and I
believe the recommendations that come from these summits will serve as a
foundation for the work that has to follow, especially given who has been
attending." He also commended VCARD for assembling a diverse planning team
to ensure that all perspectives would be heard and that all participants
would be engaged in the discussions to find smart growth solutions to
community challenges. What's next?
Montye Beamer, Volusia County
Director of Growth and Resource Management, is looking forward to the
January summit that will deal with infrastructure and the February wrap-up
session. "The steering committee is contemplating the next steps," said
Beamer, who has been impressed with the participation. "Everyone seemed to
be very interested in smart growth and understood the realities and impact
if we don't pursue the concept. We may take the show on the road next
year, visiting with cities and the county to discuss implementation as a
good step toward smart growth."
The next summit on smart
growth is scheduled for January 23 at Indigo Lakes Country Club in Daytona
Beach. The discussion will deal with infrastructure and the meeting is
open to the public. For more information, please contact Dave Castagnacci,
executive director of the Volusia County Association for Responsible
Development (VCARD) at (386) 257-4169.